Overview
Haemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins in or around the rectum and anus. They can cause pain, itching, bleeding and discomfort, particularly when sitting or during toileting.
According to NHS England, around 1 in 4 adults in the UK experience haemorrhoids at some point in their lives, with prevalence increasing with age, pregnancy and conditions that cause constipation or prolonged straining.
While haemorrhoids often improve with conservative management (diet, hydration, topical treatments), chronic or severe cases can significantly impact toileting comfort, hygiene and independence.

