Congenital Disorders

A congenital disorder (also known as a congenital disease, birth defect, or congenital abnormality) develops prenatally with some being identifiable before birth, and others at birth or beyond.

The range of congenital disorders is vast, as is the impact they can have on the person.  For example, a cleft palate and Spina Bifida are both congenital disorders but with very different impacts on long-term health and wellbeing, as well as functional independence or childhood development.

Heart defects, neural tube defects and Down’s syndrome are the most common types of congenital disorder, resulting in a wide range of needs, supported by the NHS, social care, and family.

Although many congenital disorders can be treated successfully, those that impact on neurology, skull and brain formation are likely to have a life-long impact, requiring a combination of carer support, equipment and an environment that supports independence, dignity, and risk management.

The bathroom environment is such a personal space that its design requires careful consideration.  Whether the person is mobile or hoisted, is continent or incontinent, has care provision or is independent, using the toilet and managing hygiene is a basic right, meaning that many people with long-term, often complex needs, would benefit from a Closomat wash and dry toilet.

Clinical Description

Thalidomide is a drug that was marketed as a sedative and treatment for morning sickness in pregnant women in the late 50s and early 60s. This drug subsequently caused babies to be born with a range of disabilities.